![]() ![]() The second main diagnostic criteria (Criteria B) for dissociative identity disorder is that there must be a gap in the recall of events, information, or trauma due to the switching of personalities. If the alternate identities are not observable, their presence is identified through sudden alterations or discontinuities in the individual’s sense of self and sense of agency, as well as recurrent dissociative amnesias (see the second criteria below APA, 2022). Generally, though, the identities in non-possession-form dissociative identity disorder are not overtly displayed or only subtly displayed and when they are, it is just in a minority of individuals and manifests as different names, hairstyles, handwritings, wardrobes, accents, etc. Those presenting as being possessed by spirits or demons and for a small proportion of non-possession-form cases, the alternate identifies are readily observable. How overt or covert the personality states are depends on psychological motivation, stress level, cultural context, emotional resilience, and internal conflicts and dynamics (APA, 2022), and severe or prolonged stress may result in sustained periods of identify confusion/alteration. The key diagnostic criteria for dissociative identity disorder is the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession (Criteria A). ![]() There are three main types of dissociative disorders: dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization/derealization disorder. However, because of the identifiable stressor (and lack of additional symptoms listed below), they meet diagnostic criteria for a stress disorder as opposed to a dissociative disorder. Furthermore, individuals who suffer from acute stress disorder and PTSD often experience dissociative symptoms, such as amnesia, numbing, flashbacks, and depersonalization/derealization. Occasionally, one may experience temporary dissociative symptoms due to lack of sleep or ingestion of a substance however, these would not qualify as a dissociative disorder due to the lack of impairment in functioning. These symptoms are likely to appear following a significant stressor or years of ongoing stress (i.e., abuse Maldonadao & Spiegel, 2014). Describe how depersonalization/derealization presents.Äissociative disorders are a group of disorders characterized by symptoms of disruption and/or discontinuity in consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, body representation, perception, motor control, and behavior (APA, 2022).Describe how dissociative amnesia presents. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |